16396 Chesterfield Airport Road

First Baptist Church of Chesterfield, one of the oldest historically Black congregations in St. Louis County, was organized in 1856. The church was established on its present site with land given by Mary Long, a local landowner and enslaver. Though the congregation began using the land in 1856, it was not officially deeded to them until 1875—ten years after the end of the Civil War and the formal abolition of slavery in the United States.

The church initially functioned not only as a house of worship but also as a school for African American children at a time when access to education was limited or denied altogether. This dual role made the church a vital cornerstone of the Black community in Chesterfield during Reconstruction and the decades that followed.

The current church structure, completed in 1975, stands as a testament to the resilience and enduring faith of a congregation that has overcome systemic challenges for more than a century. Today, First Baptist Church of Chesterfield continues its legacy of service, faith, and community leadership on Wild Horse Creek.